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2024年4月上海自考00012英語(yǔ)(一)真題試卷

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　　2024年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試

　　英語(yǔ)(一)試題 課程代碼：00012

　　1. 請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

　　2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

　　選擇題部分

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。

　　第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A; 如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇 B; 如果該句的 信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇 C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A Priceless Lesson in Humility (謙卑)

　　A few years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington,D.C.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center,I heard a voice say,“Can you help me?”I turned around and saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.Without thinking,I reached into my pocket,

　　pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand.

　　But the blind woman smiled and said,“I don't want your money.I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment,I realized what I had done.I had acted out of prejudice(偏見(jiàn)).

　　I hated what I saw in myself.This incident reawakened (喚起)my basic belief.I

　　believed in humility,eventhough I had failed to do so for a moment.

　　The thing I had forgotten about myself was that I am an immigrant.I came to the U.S.at the age of 15.Over the years,I had been a dishwasher,cashier and mechanic,and eventually I

　　became a network engineer.

　　In my own life,I have experienced many open acts of prejudice.I remember a time, when I was a waiter,I heard a father tell his little boy that,if he did not do well in school,he would end up like me.So I know what it is like.

　　But now,living in my American middle-class lifestyle,I find it all too easy to forget my past,to forget who I am and where I have been.That blind woman cured me of my “blindness.”She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.

　　1.I went to Washington D.C.on business.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　2.I put some money in the hand of the blind woman.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given 3.The blind woman wanted to buy some stamps at the post office.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　4.The blind woman was angry when she got the money.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given 5.Humility was not my basic belief.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　6.I moved to the U.S.when I was a teenager.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　7.I once earned my living by washing dishes.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　8.I studied engineering at Washington University.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given 9.The father looked down upon waiters.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　10.I now live a middle-class life in New York.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C、D)選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Montana Magica is located at the foot of the Andes(安第斯山).It is one of the most interesting places in the world.Totally made out of wood and stone,this hotel looks like a building in a fairy tale.It has thirteen small rooms on five floors.Every room is decorated in a natural style.What's more,the only link to the hotel is a rope bridge,so tourists have to enter it on foot.Prices at Montana Mágica range from f150 to f260 per night.It is really cheap compared with the neighboring hotels.They cost as much as f1,200 a night.

　　After having a good rest at Montana Mágica,you can start the tour.Walking into the rain forest gives you the chances to take a look at different animals in the Andes,for instance,the alpaca(羊駝)and deer.If you are lucky enough,you may even meet the lovely Pudu deer.It is the world's smallest deer,just 13 inches tall.And they only live in the natural protection areas.

　　There are some other activities you may enjoy as part of your tour.You can go horse riding to admire the beautiful scenes in the mountain;you may try a mini-golf,where the holes are made out of the natural land of the mountain.If you are brave enough,you should try the longest zip wire(索道)in South America.It runs through the rocky mountain at a height of 1,500 feet

　　11.What do we learn about Montana Mágica?

　　A.It is a mountain village.

　　B.It costs a lot to build it.

　　C.It has a natural decoration.

　　D.It is mentioned in fairy tales.

　　12.Tourists have to get to the hotel on foot because

　　A.the woods around the hotel are too thick

　　B.the road to the hotel is too rocky for cars

　　C.the only access to the hotel is a rope bridge

　　D.the natural scene would otherwise be affected

　　13.Walking into the rain forest,you may see

　　A.the world's largest alpaca

　　B.the world's smallest deer

　　C.other hotels linked to Montana Mágica

　　D.many other tourists

　　14.Brave tourists are recommended to try

　　A.horse riding in the mountain

　　B.mini-golfing in the rain forest

　　C.animal observing on the top of the Andes

　　D.the zip wire running through the mountain

　　15.What is the best title for the text?

　　A.Montana Mágica Hotel B.A Tour to the Andes

　　C.Animal Protection D.Outdoor Activities

　　第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①~6段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Girls and Science

　　① As economy goes global,math and science are bigger than ever.These fields are where girls have been traditionally under-represented.The more represented the girls are in science and math,the greater opportunities they have.Making your daughter interested in science

　　may sound challenging.However,it could be very simple.

　?、?The first thing to do is to keep high expectations for your daughter.Children have a natural sense of curiosity(好奇心).They are born explorers.So you need to encourage your daughter to take note of her surroundings,and to consider things such as how bridges are built

　　and what makes plants grow.

　?、?Another thing that needs to be done is to find a good teacher.A positive role model will inspire your daughter.So you need to introduce her to a family friend or community member

　　who can show her around a chemical lab or architecture(建筑)firm.

　?、?You should also involve your daughter in activities with other children.She can design a

　　birthday party with a scientific theme.She can go to a science museum with her friends.She can work on a construction project with her classmates.In this way your daughter will always have fun.

　　6 Science talents are likely to give your daughter help in the job market.And the importance of scientific search goes far deeper than that.While exploring the scientific world,your daughter is engaging her creative and problem-solving abilities.This may give her valuable experience to study everything in the world.
上海自考

　　第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　The Big Guy and the Little Guy

　　I have lived in Peru for nine years now.Many memories flood my mind as I think about all the experiences we have had here._ 26 The big guy is my dog Falcor,an Old English Sheepdog.He has been my constant companion on my walks around our neighborhood.

　　Falcor looks like a big dog.27 When he has a bath,you see a much smaller dog.

　　More important for me is that my dog has served as a point of contact for me and my neighbors.Since I have to walk my dog at least twice a day,many people see me out there

　　and say hello. 28 He loves the attention.

　　The little guy is my grandson,Bastian.He is four years old and lives with us.He has

　　made me aware once again of the world of children and parenting.-29 We have the

　　same topics for conversation in our house.Thanks to Bastian,I am also part of the kid crowd.

　　We want Bastian to love animals and treat them with respect.We have worked with him on how to treat Falcor with love._30 Sometimes I hear children walking by say “that's Bastian's dog.”Once in a while,Bastian and I take Falcor for a walk together.Then,it is

　　wonderful to see the two run and play with the energy I wish I had.

　　A.But in reality,he is mostly hair.

　　B.Often,they come up to pat Falcor.

　　C.I'm definitely part of the dog crowd.

　　D.In fact,he now regards Falcor as “his dog.”

　　E.I know his friends and some of their parents.

　　F.But those of the big guy and the little guy stick out most.

　　第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Business in My Future

　　When I was in high school,I already knew that business was my future job.At sixteen, I 31 _in the toy department of a big supermarket.I earmed a 10%commission(傭金) on 32 _I sold in addition to my salary.That was all the motivation I needed!I always made special efforts to help customers.I - 33 that if I worked hard, I would 34 succeed.I did.Even though I was still in high school,I earned . 35 in commission than others.I also learned the 36 of making the best use of my time.I

　　saw that the most 37 salespeople made use of 38 minute.I did the same,and my

　　boss praised me.My job at the toy department showed that I have the .39 _and desire to

　　work in business.That is why I 40 to go to business school.

　　A.smell

　　B.finally

　　C,every

　　D.importanceE.realized

　　I.energy

　　F.worked

　　J.everything

　　G.more

　　K.eagerly

　　H.want

　　L.successfu

　　非選擇題部分

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。

　　第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正 確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　The Vitamin Myth

　　People believe that taking (take)vitamins is good for their health.However,an article in

　　a recent TIME magazine suggests that this 41 (believe)might be wrong.For some

　　people,vitamins may not be good.

　　People think that vitamins A,B and C help fight various _ 42 (disease) .But it

　　is 43 (find) that taking these vitamins can have negative health effects.Some people

　　increased their risk of 44 (die)by up to 16%.Also,people think that taking vitamin C will prevent colds.However,research 45 (show)that taking it daily does not affect

　　common colds.

　　People can 46 (easy)buy vitamins.So they may think that vitamins are natural and _ 47 (harm) .But people should be 48 (care)if they take other medicines. Making healthy choices is difficult when so many 49 (website) advertise the benefit of vitamins.But remember that eating a 50 (balance )diet can provide you with all of the

　　vitamins you need.

　　第七部分：短文寫(xiě)作(第51題，30分)

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫(xiě)在 答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
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